Aurelio Arteta y Errasti

(Bilbao, 1879 – Mexico City, 1940)

Author's artworks
19th-20th Century. Spanish

Though born in Bilbao on 3 December 1879, his family moved to Valladolid in 1894 because of his father’s work. In the latter city the young Aurelio Arteta enrolled at the local School of Arts and Crafts, where he studied under José Martí y Monsó (1840-1912), who introduced him to engraving, and met Anselmo Miguel Nieto (1881-1964).

In 1898 Arteta moved to Madrid and enrolled at the San Fernando School of Fine Arts, where he studied until 1900, excelling chiefly in drawing. A scholarship from Diputación de Vizcaya allowed him to travel to Paris, where he stayed from November 1902 through 1905. While there, he imbibed himself with the fin-de-siècle renewal in the arts.

Then, after travelling extensively throughout Italy, France and Belgium he returned in Bilbao in 1906, where he opened a studio and made a living as an illustrator of books and posters. That same year he took part in the 5th Modern Art Exposition of Bilbao.

In 1910 he was part of the group that promoted the
, founded one year later. As a founding member, Arteta was included in all the exhibitions organised by the group.

In 1919 he took part in the 1st International Exposition of Painting and Sculpture of Bilbao. Three years later he created what would be one of the most important commissions in his career: the fresco mural paintings for Banco de Bilbao’s headquarters in Madrid.

In 1924 he was appointed Director of the Museum of Modern Art of Bilbao, although he resigned three years later due to discrepancies with City Hall over its acquisitions policy. In 1925 he took part in the
in Madrid, an important show including works by the leading names involved in the renewal of art in Spain at the time.

In 1932 he won a First Medal at the
. That same year he started to teach Drawing at the School of Fine Arts of Madrid. In 1936, after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War he escaped to Valencia. From there he travelled to Barcelona and later to Paris.

In 1939 he moved to Mexico, where he died the following year as the result of a tram accident.