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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/autor/sergi-aguilar/
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autor
24219
Sergi Aguilar
(Barcelona, 1946)
Author's artworks
20
th-
21
st
Century Spanish
Sergi Aguilar was born in Barcelona in 1946 and studied at the Massana school and at the Conservatorio de las Artes del Libro in his home city. At first, following the family tradition, he focused his creative activity on contemporary jewellery design. A trip to Paris in 1965 proved highly influential for his later work thanks to his discovery of the sculpture of Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957), Julio González (1876-1942) and the Russian constructivists.
In 1972 he decided to dedicate himself exclusively to sculpture and in 1974 he had his first solo show at Galería Adrià in Barcelona.
Aguilar belongs to a generation of Spanish artists born following the Civil War who would be responsible for initiating the break from previous conceptions of sculpture and ushering in the experimentation and new ideas on space which were taking place in Europe and the United States.
Although the powerful and highly refined geometric aesthetic of his work has often led it to be ascribed to
Minimal Art
Term which refers to the movement that emerged in New York in the 1960s and which would then develop throughout the 1970s. In reaction against
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
, the movement proposed a paring down of abstract forms, a quest for utmost simplicity, very precise finishes, and a perfecting of pure geometric figures. It also championed a reduction of the artist’s input and a greater involvement of spectators, with the intention of triggering an intellectual stimulus so that they would take on a greater role in the actual configuration of the artwork itself. Particularly outstanding names in this movement are Dan Flavin (1933-1996), Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), Frank Stella (1936), Donald Judd (1928-1994) and Robert Morris (1931-2018).
, it is however removed from this movement in his rejection of industrial means and pure formalism. His works are frequently based on the observation of nature –
because the proportions, growth and balance are natural
− to transform his reflections into poetic metaphors.
In the nineties one can discern how the artist began to incorporate his personal experiences, lending special importance to the
territory
, which inspired many works on concepts such as path, culture, sign or frontier.
Throughout his longstanding practice he has experimented with different materials and disciplines, like photography, audiovisuals or works for the public space, and has also played an exceptional role as both theorist and teacher. Between 1996 and 2001 he held the post of president of the Association of Visual Artists of Catalonia and he is currently director of Fundació Suñol, a foundation based in Barcelona, specialized in contemporary art.
Aguilar has shown his works in many solo and group exhibitions and they are also to be found in major institutions like Fundación Juan March and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, in Madrid; Artium, in Vitoria, Kunsthalle Mannheim or Guggenheim Museum New York. In 2015, Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona organized a retrospective survey of his work called
Reverso / Anverso (1972-2015).