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BBVA Collection Spain
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Sergi Aguilar
(Barcelona, 1946)
Horitzontal
1976
black marble
21 x 91,5 x 6 cm
Inv. no. 34176
BBVA Collection Spain
Sergi Aguilar’s multifaceted work has played an important role in the transformation of sculpture in Spain during the final third of the twentieth century, connecting it with international movements in the renewal and research of the medium.
Born into a family of goldsmiths, his work is known for its refinement and harmony, with perfectionist finishes and geometric forms that have often led him to be associated with
Minimal Art
Term which refers to the movement that emerged in New York in the 1960s and which would then develop throughout the 1970s. In reaction against
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
, the movement proposed a paring down of abstract forms, a quest for utmost simplicity, very precise finishes, and a perfecting of pure geometric figures. It also championed a reduction of the artist’s input and a greater involvement of spectators, with the intention of triggering an intellectual stimulus so that they would take on a greater role in the actual configuration of the artwork itself. Particularly outstanding names in this movement are Dan Flavin (1933-1996), Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), Frank Stella (1936), Donald Judd (1928-1994) and Robert Morris (1931-2018).
or
Constructivism
an art and architecture movement born in 1914 in Russia which became known particularly after the October Revolution. The movement defends an active engagement of the artwork with its surrounding space. The term was first used by Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935) in 1917 to contemptuously describe a work by Aleksander Rodchenko (1891-1956) and it did not have a positive connotation until the
Realist Manifesto
from 1920.
–and in fact his work has been described as organic constructivist – while the underlying meaning also brings him close to
Conceptual Art
Conceptual Art emerged as a movement in the 1960s in the United States, with Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) often regarded as a key forerunner or influence. Chief among the movement’s artists are Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), Joseph Kosuth (1945), Joseph Beuys (1921-1986) and Yoko Ono (1933). It came into being in opposition to formalism, to define a number of different practices in which the underlying idea and process behind the artwork were more important than its materialisation, meaning that conceptual artworks may take on the most varied guises.
.
Horizontal
comes from the early period (1973-1980) in the artist’s production, focused on experimentation into the creative possibilities of materials, and predicated on the observation and analysis of the forms of nature. Here one can note the use of black marble from Belgium, a material that conveys greater volumetric solidity and connects with the origin and tradition of classical sculptural:
it is a challenge to combine a traditional material and a classical way of working –chiselling − with experimental ideas
.
The artist produces small format works, comprising closed and neatly-defined volumes with a predominance of horizontality and axiality, and often marked by a sense of imbalance. One ought to point out in these works the influence of the organic abstraction of Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) and the monochrome works of Tony Smith (1912-1980).
In his practice there is a two-way path between geometry and nature; on one hand, a geometrization of nature and, on the other, a naturalization of geometry. He carried out these operations by means of the harmonious inclusion of accidents and irregularities in simple geometric volumes, giving the pieces a heightened lyrical quality and expressiveness that removes them from cold abstraction.
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