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Adolf Genovart
(Barcelona, 1953)
La puerta en abril
1982
oil on canvas
165 x 116 cm
Inv. no. 54
BBVA Collection Spain
In this work it is the word that leads us to the figure. The abstract composition is organised around the idea conveyed by its title: a door in spring, dominated by expressive, vibrant colouring.
It is obvious that the artist is familiar with American
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
and with the French
Support-Surface
tendencia artística que se oponía a movimientos como el minimal y el neodadaísmo en favor del propio acto pictórico. Los componentes de este efímero grupo concedían la misma importancia a los materiales, al gesto pictórico y a la obra acabada, desplazando el tema a un segundo término.
movement, which gave rise to so-called
Pintura-pintura
or New Abstraction; the main representative of this trend in Spain was the
Trama Group
a group of artists founded in 1974 around the magazine with the same name. Made up by four painters (José Manuel Broto, Xavier Grau, Javier Rubio and Gonzalo Tena) and a writer (Federico Jiménez Losantos), this multidisciplinary group defended the act of painting in opposition to the conceptual trend then in vogue in Catalonia, and as an alternative to the new figuration that was also gaining force in the art scene at the time.
(1973-78), of which Broto (1949) was one of the leading members. It rejected all superficial elements and concentrated on visual language in its highest degree of purity. Here the artist’s palette is dominated by primary colours, presented in a pure, expressive form, almost without gradations, colouring the various planes of the composition.
Freedom and resolute gesturality are the essential features of this work. It is a door through which we can enter a spring “landscape”, perhaps at dusk, when the first April flowers appear, covering the fields with beautiful colours, with no set pattern, in a total expression of the freedom of nature.
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