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Vicente Ameztoy
(San Sebastián, 1946 ─ 2001)
Untitled
ca. 1972
oil on canvas
54 x 65 cm
Inv. no. P03084
BBVA Collection Spain
The works of Vicente Ameztoy, his paintings, boxes and dolls, are the result of combining Basque sentiments, roots and natural environs with magic, illusion and mirage. Ameztoy painted slowly and meticulously. However, his realist figuration plays with perception, creating contradictions and using an ironical language that straddled truth and falsehood. He generally worked with oil paint, using it sparingly and drily, with soft glazes that would later condition the preservation and restoration of his paintings.
In March 1973, the artist had a solo show at Galería El Pez (San Sebastian) consisting of 38 oil paintings—landscapes which reversed the position of sky and earth. The subject matter of this
Untitled
piece, dated by Javier Viar (who directed the Museo de Bellas Artes of Bilbao from 2002 to 2017), allows us to assign it to the body of work resulting from that line of research.
That same month of March, coinciding with the exhibition opening, Ameztoy gave several interviews to local media, in which he explained that he had temporarily abandoned portraiture to focus entirely on landscape, treating it like a character. In an interview with the
Unidad
newspaper (9/3/1973) he claimed that if his landscapes are soothing it is because they are inspired by the place where he lived: in 1970 he and his family had moved to Etxe-Ondo (Villabona, Guipuzcoa), a manor house in a peaceful setting which he described as “paradisiacal,” adding that although his landscapes are the outcome of his observation of nature, his personal impressions interfere and provoke alterations, unique interactions between sky and earth, with the boundaries blurred due to the fog that flows between the two planes. The artist brought those reflections to his studio, avoiding painting from life in order to generate a falsified reality and to imagine other possible realities.
In this painting, a fragment of the mountain seems to have broken off and to float freely in the sky. There is a clean cut: two lines descending from the sky cutting through the land like two straight rivers converging at one point. Ameztoy’s work is undergirded by a line of research in which geometric figures penetrate the organicity of the terrain. Contextually speaking, those incursions can be explained by the rise of
Land art
Land Art is part of the larger
Conceptual Art
Conceptual Art emerged as a movement in the 1960s in the United States, with Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) often regarded as a key forerunner or influence. Chief among the movement’s artists are Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), Joseph Kosuth (1945), Joseph Beuys (1921-1986) and Yoko Ono (1933). It came into being in opposition to formalism, to define a number of different practices in which the underlying idea and process behind the artwork were more important than its materialisation, meaning that conceptual artworks may take on the most varied guises.
movement which emerged in the 1960s. In Land Art artists generally intervene directly in the landscape, with their works taking the form of installations in open spaces made with both organic materials and found objects, readymades and sculptures. These interventions in the landscape were often temporary, with their natural degradation playing a part in the overall experiential process. Christo (1935-2020) and Jeanne-Claude (1935-2009), Nancy Holt (1938-2014) and Robert Smithson (1938-1973) are some of the most outstanding artists in this movement. Land Art developed in Spain in the 1970s, pioneered by Grup de Treball, José María Yturralde (1942), Perejaume (1957), Nacho Criado (1943-2010), Adolf Schlosser (1939-2004), Eva Lootz (1940) and Agustín Ibarrola (1930).
in the 1970s, with artists like Christo (1935-2020), whose large tarpaulin wrappings irrupted in the wild landscape. In the case of Ameztoy, he adds geometric blocks to the forest, doing so quietly, with restraint, but at the same time performing a hard cut that breaks with the optical illusion of his realism. The insertion of a straight construction into the organic is a by-product of listening to his surrounding nature, of the attention he pays to stillness, to the passing of the clouds and reflections on lakes.
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