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Hernando Viñes
(Paris, 1904 – 1993)
La Réponse
1931
oil on canvas
130 x 97.5 cm
Inv. no. P05656
BBVA Collection Spain
This painting belongs to one of this artist’s most creative periods, coinciding with the year he married Lulú Jourdain, who would become his muse and model. In 1931, his compositions had already moved away from
Cubism
A term coined by the French critic Louis Vauxcelles (1870-1943) to designate the art movement that appeared in France in 1907 thanks to Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963), which brought about a definitive break with traditional painting. Widely viewed as the first avant-garde movement of the twentieth century, its main characteristic is the representation of nature through the use of two-dimensional geometric forms that fragment the composition, completely ignoring perspective. This visual and conceptual innovation meant a huge revolution and played a key role in the development of twentieth-century art.
, getting closer to a brand of figuration which, while by no means conventional, was growing increasingly more explicit. Windows began to form part of his painting, and from that moment onwards would become a recurrent motif. Equally frequent is the presence of a character self-absorbed while reading. Viñes’ works are now sustained by a finer balance and his paintings turn much brighter.
The painting at hand depicts an intimate, serene scene where echoes of post-impressionistic and fauve interiors from French painting may be appreciated. Viñes’ fauvist style is predicated on a blend of colours chromatically organising the painting, characterised by the structure and arrangement of a space created thanks to a play of light, pursuing a transparency of matter and succeeding in attaining a special atmosphere.
Again we have his usual seated figures, the subject matter of reading and windows, although, in this case, the window is barely outlined. The light entering through it falls on the character: a young seated man is writing a letter, as confirmed by the title on the label on the back. The man’s features suggest that this work might be a self-portrait.
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